European Business Cycle Indicators: European firms’ strategic response to tensions, disruptions and policy changes in foreign markets. 2nd Quarter 2025

The special topic analyses European firms’ strategic response to tensions, disruptions and policy changes in foreign markets.

Information and identifiers

Technical Paper 081. July 2025. Brussels. PDF. 36p. Tab. Graph. Bibliogr. Free.

KC-01-25-000-EN-N (online)                          
ISBN 978-92-68-23658-1 (online)                  
ISSN 2443-8049 (online)
doi:10.2765/2086637 (online)                           

JEL classification: O

Disclaimer

European Economy Technical Papers are reports and data compiled by the staff of the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs.